READING COMPREHENSION POINTERS AND CONVERSATION STARTERS --
Check out the attached document at the bottom of this page.  On the doc, you can find the reading comprehension strategies we are working on in class, all year long.  You will find the strategy definitions, questions and stems that will help you converse with your child in a more specific and focused way.  Help your kids practice their reading strategies! 

Comprehension is the understanding and interpretation of what is read. To be able to accurately understand written material, children need to be able to (1) decode what they read; (2) make connections between what they read and what they already know; and (3) think deeply about what they have read. One big part of comprehension is having a sufficient vocabulary, or knowing the meanings of enough words.

Readers who have strong comprehension are able to draw conclusions about what they read – what is important, what is a fact, what caused an event to happen, which characters are funny. Thus comprehension involves combining reading with thinking and reasoning.

What the problem looks like

A kid's perspective: What this feels like to me

Children will usually express their frustration and difficulties in a general way, with statements like "I hate reading!" or "This is stupid!". But if they could, this is how kids might describe how comprehension difficulties in particular affect their reading:

• It takes me so long to read something. It's hard to follow along with everything going on.
• I didn't really get what that book was about.
• Why did that character do that? I just don't get it!
• I'm not sure what the most important parts of the book were.
• I couldn't really create an image in my head of what was going on.

• Click here to find out what kids can do to help themselves.

A parent's perspective: What I see at home

Here are some clues for parents that a child may have problems with comprehension:

• She's not able to summarize a passage or a book.
• He might be able to tell you what happened in a story, but can't explain why events went the way they did.
• She can't explain what a character's thoughts or feelings might have been.
• He doesn't link events in a book to similar events from another book or from real life.

• Click here to find out what parents can do to help a child at home.

How to help
With the help of parents and teachers, kids can learn strategies to cope with comprehension problems that affect his or her reading. Below are some tips and specific things to do.

What kids can do to help themselves

• Use outlines, maps, and notes when you read.
• Make flash cards of key terms you might want to remember.
• Read stories or passages in short sections and make sure you know what happened before you continue reading.
• Ask yourself, "Does this make sense?" If it doesn't, reread the part that didn't make sense.
• Read with a buddy. Stop every page or so and take turns summarizing what you've read.
• Ask a parent or teacher to preview a book with you before you read it on your own.
• As you read, try to form mental pictures or images that match the story.

What parents can do to help at home

• Hold a conversation and discuss what your child has read. Ask your child probing questions about the book and connect the events to his or her own life. For example, say "I wonder why that girl did that?" or "How do you think he felt? Why?" and "So, what lesson can we learn here?".
• Help your child make connections between what he or she reads and similar experiences he has felt, saw in a movie, or read in another book.
• Help your child monitor his or her understanding. Teach her to continually ask herself whether she understands what she's reading.
• Help your child go back to the text to support his or her answers.
• Discuss the meanings of unknown words, both those he reads and those he hears.
• Read material in short sections, making sure your child understands each step of the way.
• Discuss what your child has learned from reading informational text such as a science or social studies book.

Check out this site for more info:  http://www.readingrockets.org/helping/target/comprehension/

Dear Parents,  I can’t encourage you enough to talk to your kids about the learning they are doing in school!  By asking your child questions, you allow them to more deeply process the learning they have been doing.  If your children can explain their learning, that means they are understanding the material more deeply and thoroughly. 

As well, by having conversations about school, you are showing your kids the value of school and learning.  Hopefully, opening up communication with safe topics like curriculum will lead to deeper and more honest conversations between you and your child as they head into their adolescents.  Remember, good questions are specific and have a purpose.  Diane Levin, Ph.D., professor of education at Wheelock College says, "More than just finding out how their day was, we want to help kids become problems solvers and independent learners. Good conversations help kids see we care about their lives, that we are there to support them, and to help them develop strategies for solving problems themselves."

 Check out this website for more information on talking with your kids:  PBS

Check out this website for internet safety tips and games you can play with your child: Learning Lab 

Sincerely,

Laura Marvin
Be on the lookout for information about talking to your children about their reading!  

Click Here for Comprehension Strategies